Kompri (Symphytum officinale L.)

Kompri
Scientific Name
Symphytum officinale L.
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Nation: Solanales
Tribe: Boraginaceae
Surname: Symphytum
Type: Symphytum officinale L.
Characteristics
Habitus: Herba, forming clumps, 20-50 cm tall.
Trunk: Artificial, not woody, stem-stemmed.
Leaves: Single, the round base telur.ujung and pointy, flat edge, rough surface, 27-50 cm long, 4,5-14 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, stem growth is having an on base roset root, green.
Flower: Compound, funnel shape, bertaju five, five stamens, the head of a yellow sari, yellowish white.
Fruit: Round, each fruit consists of 4 seeds.
Seed: Round, small, hard, black.
Roots: steep, chocolate.
Chemical Ingredients
Kompri leaves contain alkaloida, saponins, and polyphenols flavonoida.
Benefits
Leaf kompri efficacious as rheumatic drugs, drug diarrhea, typhoid medicines, drugs and medications sore stomach pains.
Rheumatic drugs used to ± 15 grams kompri fresh rnuda leaves, washed, diced, eaten as lalab.

Coffee (Coffea Robusta L)

Coffee (Coffea Robusta L)
Scientific Name
Coffea robusta Lindl, ex De Willd.
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Nation: Rubiales
Tribe: Rubiaceae
Surname: Coffea
Type: Coffea robusta Lindl, ex De Willd.
Characteristics
Habitus: Perdu, annual, high ± 5 m.
Trunk: woody, hard, erect, white-gray ash.
Leaves: Single, oval, shiny, sharp points, flat edge, turnpul the base, 5-15 cm long, 4-6,5 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, 0,5-1 cm long, slender, green.
Interest: Compound, umbrella shape, the armpit leaves, petals share five, green, crown form of stars, white, five stamens, stem of a white sari, head of long black sari ± 3 cm pistil, stigma brown, white.
Fruit: Round eggs, ± 5 mm diameter, green when young dark red.
Seed: Round egg, split in two, hard, dirty white.
Roots: steep, pale yellow.
Chemical Ingredients
Coffee leaf contains alkaloida. saponins, and polyphenols flavonoida.
Benefits
Coffee beans as a potent deterrent Bongkrek tempeh poisoning, cough medicine, medicine peluruh strong and urine.
To prevent poisoning tempe used Bongkrek ± 5 grams of coffee beans, filtered and dilumbuk until smooth, brewed premises 1 / 2 cup of hot boiled water and then filtered, the filter results to be drunk at once.

Krambilan (Biophytum sensitivum D C)

Krambilan
Scientific Name
Biophytum sensitivum D C.
Region Name
Malays: Leaf life
Sundanese: Ki umbrella kalapaon
Java: Central Krambilan
Ternate: Golofino
Halmahera: Gogiolo
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Nation: Geraniales
Tribe: Oxalidaceae
Surname: Biophytum
Type: Biophytum sensitivum D C.
Characteristics
Habitus: Herba, 5-20 cm high.
Trunk: Round, unbranched, young Merati.
Leaves: Compound, pinnate, in roset stems, leaves children four to ten pairs, the tip blunt, flat-edged, blunt base, stem 5-20 mm, green.
Flower: Compound, at the end of the stem, petals + 5 mm, bertaju five, purple, crown ± 5 mm, yellow with red tip.
Fruit: Grid, round, small, green.
Seed: Small, young white after the old brown.
Roots: steep, chocolate.
Chemical Ingredients
Krambilan herbs contain saponins, and tannins flavonoida.
Benefits

Krambilan herba peluruh efficacious as urine and muslce spsm as drug.
To peluruh urine drug used herbs krambilan ± 20 grams, washed. boiled with 2 cups water for 20 minutes, after cold filtered. Distillate taken at once.

Krangean (Litsea cubeba Press)

Krangean

Scientific Name
Litsea cubeba Press.
Region Name
Sundanese: Kilemo
Java: Krangean
Botany
Synonym: Litsea citrata Bl, Tethrantera citrata Nees, T. Wall polyantha.
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Nation: Rhamnales
Tribe: Lauraceae
Surname: Litsea
Type: Litsea cubeba Pers.
Characteristics
Habitus: Tree, ± 15 m high
Trunk: Upright, woody, round, branching simpodial, dirty white.
Leaves: Single, oval, flat edge of the spire, base tapering, pertulangan pinnate, 10-14 cm long, 7-9 cm wide, green.
Flower: Compound, panicle shape, androgynous, pale green petals, the form of bowls, fluffy, round arched crown, head sari round, blackish green.
Fruit: Round, hard, black.
Seed: Round, dirty white.
Roots: steep, dark brown.
Chemical Ingredients
Skin krangean stem and leaves contain saponins, and tannins flavonoida.
Benefits
Krangean bark can be efficacious for the bidder from insects, fruit merit as cough medicine.
Bidder due to insect bites can be used 10-15 grams of fresh bark krangean, washed and crushed to pulp, plus lime water until it becomes soft enough, then placed on insect bites.

Krangkong (Ludwigia adscendens)

Krangkong
Scientific Name
Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Kara
Region Name
Batak: What a waste
Sundanese: Kambang peucit, Kaloga, ganggeng landeuy,
Java: Krangkong, Crema, boyfriend banyu, Tread doro
Madura: Pangeor
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Nation: Myrtales
Tribe: Onagraccae
Surname: Ludwigia
Type: Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Kara
Characteristics
Habitus: Herbaceous plant, aquatic, reptile, or creeping, 20-40 cm tall.
Trunk: Round, beruas-segments, each segment of the reptile to grow roots, soft, hollow, green or reddish green.
Leaves: Single, without penumpu leaves, take turns sitting, scattered, short stem, oval shape, the tip rounded, base tapering, bone pinnate leaves, smooth, shiny, green.
Interest: singles, pairs one, in the armpit leaves, clusters, berbilang 2-6, 4 pieces of petals, pointed tip, green, flower axis of the tube, the crown off, 4 pieces, 1-2 cm long, smooth, sitting on would fruit, stamens 4, pale yellow.
Fruit: Single, buni, such as capsule form elongated, pointed tip, 2-3 cm long, green.
Seed: Round, many, hard, dark brown.
Roots: fibers, dirty white.
Ecology and Distribution
Is a water plant that grows wild on the banks of the river, rice fields or places of watery, at an altitude of 10 m to 1600 m above sea level. Flowering in May to August and can be done pengurnpulan materials throughout the year.
Chemical Ingredients
Krangkong plant parts contain saponin, kardenolin and flavonoids.
Benefits
Leaves, or whole plant parts krangkong fresh or after drying efficacious for anti pain, fever and peluruh urine.
For migraine headaches krangkong plant parts as much as 30 grams of fresh, washed with 200 ml boiled water to boiling for 10 minutes, filtered, after a cool drink at the same time, do 2 times a day, for drug fever krangkong plant parts as much as 60 grams of freshly boiled washed with 400 ml of water to boil for 15 minutes, filtered, after a cold drink 2 times a day morning and afternoon.

Kremah (Alternanthera sessilis)

Kremah
Scientific Name
Alternanthera sessilis R. Br.
Region Name
Lampung : Juruk demah
Batak: Ormak
Malays: Sayor shrimp
Sundanese: Tolot soyah
Java: Kremah
Botany
Synonyms: Alternanthera nodiflora R. Br
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Nation: Caryophylales
Tribe: Amaranthaceae
Surname: Alternanthera
Type: Altemanthera sessilis R. Br.
Characteristics
Habitus: bush, creeping, ± 30 cm long.
Trunk: compound, opposite, oval, pointed tip and the base, ± 2 cm long, ± 5 mm wide, pinnate pertulangan, green.
Leaf: Round, massive, beruas-segment, yellow-green.
Interest: Compound, grain shape, the armpit leaves and stem end, stem cylindrical, length + 5 mm, light green, five stamens, stem juice bowl shape, the crown of feathers, 2-3 mm long, greenish white.
Fruit: Box, small, brown.
Seed: Round, black.
Roots: steep, brownish white.
Benefits
Stems with leaves as a drug efficacious kremah abdominal colic, dysentery and headache medicine.
For bowel drug dipakat + 10 grams of fresh leaf stems with kremah, washed, boiled with 1 cup water for 15 minutes, after cold filtered. Distillate taken at once.

Kremi (Portulaca L. quadrifida)

Kremi
Scientific Name
Portulaca L. quadrifida
Region Name
Java : Kremi
Gorontalo : Jalu-spur bobudo
Classification
Division : Spermatophyta
Sub Division : Angiospermae
Class : Dicotyledoneae
Nation : Caryophyllales
Tribe : Portufacaceae
Surname : Portulaca
Type : Portulaca L. quadrifida
Characteristics
Habitus : Bush, spreads, annuals, ± 20 cm long.
Trunk : Round, beruas-segment, bald, purple.
Leaves : Single, oval, opposite, 3-10 cm long, 1,5-3,5 cm wide, flat edge, the tip and rounded base, pinnate pertulangan, purplish green.
Flowers : Single, the round, in the armpit leaves, petals attach, green, yellow-green stamens, stigmas forked, stigma round, green, crown funnel shape, bare, rounded tip, barbed, 3-6 cm long, yellow.
Fruit : Oval, yellowish green.
Beans : kidney shape, brown.
Roots : steep, pale yellow.
Chemical Ingredients
Kremi herbs contain saponins and tannins.
Benefits

Leaf kremi efficacious as an upset stomach, for urine peluruh, hemorrhoids and hair loss.

For abdominal pain medications used + 7 grams kremi fresh leaves, washed, boiled with 2 cups water for 25 minutes, after the cold filtered. Distillate taken twice as many morning and afternoon.