Ketepeng China (Cassia alata L.)

Ketepeng China
Scientific Name
Cassia alata L.
Region Name
Malays: Leaf Kupang
Sundanese: Ki manila
Java: Ketepeng Central China
Madura: Acong-acong
Ternate: Kupang, Kupang
Tidore: Tabakun
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Nation: Resales
Tribe: Leguminosae
Surname: Cassia
Type: Cassia alata L.
Characteristics
Habitus: Perdu, height ± 5 m.
Trunk: woody, rounded, branching simpodial, dirty brown.
Leaves: Compound, pinnate, even, the child leaves eight to twenty-four pairs, the long round shape, the blunt edge, the edge of the flat, rounded base, 3,5-15 cm long, 2,5-9 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, short shaft , green.
Flower: Compound, stem form, sharing five petals, three stamens, yellow, short peiindung leaves, orange, crown form of a butterfly, yellow.
Fruits: pods, long, quadrangular, ± 18 cm long, ± 2.5 cm wide, green when young dark brownish black.
Beans: An aspect of three-pointed, thin, young black and green after dark.
Roots: steep, branching, round, blackish.
Chemical Ingredients
China ketepeng leaves contain alkaloida, saponin, flavonoida, tannins and antrakinon.
Benefits
Ketepeng leaves China as a drug berhasiat scabies and malaria drugs.
For scabies medications used ± 10 grams of fresh leaves ketepeng china, washed and crushed to pulp. Then stick to the scab and wrapped with a clean cloth.

Kimpul / Purse (Xanthosoma violaceum Schoot)

Kimpul / Purse

Scientific Name
Xanthosoma violaceum Schoot
Region Name
Sundanese: purse
Java: Bentul, Linjik
North Halmahera: Dilago gogomo
Botany
Synonym: Xanthosoma nigrum (Veil.) Mansf.
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Monocotyledoneae
Nation: Arales
Tribe: Araceae
Surname: Xanthosoma
Type: Xanthosoma violaceum Schoot
Characteristics
Habitus: Herb, Annual, height + 2 m.
Trunk: Upright, not woody, rounded, forming tubers, white-brown.
Leaves: Single, heart shape, curved base, pointed tip, the flat, 25-75 cm long, 30-60 cm wide, green.
Interest: Tuna, cylindrical, in the armpit leaves, stems 20-30 cm, sodet form seludang flowers, white, stamens and pistils are arranged in hump, yellow.
Fruit: Buni, + 5 cm in diameter, green.
Seed: Round long, grooved lengthwise, green.
Roots: fibers, white.
Chemical Ingredients
Leaves and roots contain saponin and wallet flavonoida, besides the leaves also contain alkaloida and polyphenols.
Benefits
Tuber purse efficacious as ulcer pain medicine.
Ulcer drugs used to + 25 g wallet, washed and finely crushed and then applied to the part that ulcers and wrapped with a clean cloth.

Kina / Quinine (Cinchona Succirubra)

Kina / Quinine (Cinchona Succirubra)
Scientific Name
Cinchona succirubra Pavón et Klot.
Botany
Synonym: Cinchona pubescens Vahl.
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Nation: Rubiales
Tribe: Rubiaceae
Surname: Cinchona
Type: Cinchona succirubra Pavón et Klot.
Characteristics
Habitus: Tree height ± 17 m.
Trunk: woody, round, greenish brown.
Leaves: Single, oval, almost round, flat-edge and the base of a blunt tip, 15-35 cm long, 9-23 cm wide, pertulangan pinnate, young red-green after dark.
Interest: Compound, star shape, stem 5-11 cm, yellowish white, bertaju five petals, the base blend, green, five stamens, stem of a white sari, sari brown head, green pistil, the crown of tubes, tip enlarged, pale brown .
Fruit: box, oval, hard, light brown.
Seed: Small, black,
Roots: steep, whitish-brown.
Chemical Ingredients
Contains quinine bark alkaloida, saponin, flavonoida and politenol.
Benefits
Quinine bark as a medicine efficacious malaria, fever and appetite enhancer.
Malaria drugs used for ± 2 grams of quinine bark powder, brewed with 1 cup of hot boiled water after a cold filtered. Distillate taken twice a day as many morning and afternoon.

Kismis (Muehlenbeckia platyclada)

Scientific Name
Muehlenbeckia platyclada (F.v. Muell.) Meissn.
Region Name
Sundanese: Raisins
Java: Enceng-Enceng
Botany
Synonym: Homalocladium platycladum (Fv Muell.) Bailey
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Nation: Polygonales
Tribe: Polygonaceae
Surname: Muehlenbeckia
Type: Muehlenbeckia platyclada (Fv Muell.) Meissn.
Characteristics
Habitus: Trees, an annual, high ± 10 m.
Trunk: woody, upright, rounded, branching simpodial, chocolate.
Leaves: Single, turns, lancet, ± 7.5 cm long, ± 0.75 cm wide, flat edge, a pointed tip and base, parallel pertulangan, green.
Flower: Compound, form reefs, androgynous, in the armpit leaves, stems round, many stamens, yellow, single pistil, white, single petals, bowl shape, green, purple oval crown.
Fruit: Buni, rounded, ± 0.5 cm in diameter, green.
Seed: Small, kidney shape, brown.
Roots: steep, brownish white.
Chemical Ingredients
Fruit and leaves contain saponin raisins, flavonoida and polyphenols.
Benefits
Fruit and raisins sprue efficacious as a medicine, the sap to remove warts (bumps on the skin).
Sprue drug used to ± 30 grams of fresh fruit raisins, washed, ground up and mashed 2 cups brewed with hot boiled water, after a lukewarm filtered. Distillate used for mouthwash.

Kluwih (Artocarpus altilis)

Kluwih

Scientific Name
Artocarpus altilis (Park.) FSB.
Region Name
Malays: gomu
Aceh: Kulu
Batak: Kulur
Minangkabau: Kalawi
Lampung: Kaluwih
Sundanese: Kelewih
Java: Kluwih
Madura: drawstring
Bali: Kalewih
Bima: Kolo
East: Lakuf
Makassar: Gamasi
Selayar: Kuloro
Bugis: Ulo
Seram: Limes, Unas!
Halmahera: Dolai
Botany
Synonyms: Artocarpus communis J.R. & G.A. incisa (Thunb.) L.f.
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Nation: Rosales
Tribe: Moraceae
Surname: Artocarpus
Type: Artocarpus altilisis (Park.) FSB.
Characteristics
Habitus: Tree, 10-25 m. high
Trunk: Upright, rounded, branching simpodial, sticky, rough surface, brown.
Leaves: Single, turns, oval, pointed tip, base tapering, edge bertoreh, 50-70 cm long, 25-50 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, thick, rough surfaces, green.
Flowers: Single, married one, in the armpit leaves, male flowers cylindrical, 10-20 cm long, yellow, round female flowers, 2-5 cm in diameter, green.
Fruit: Artificial compound, rounded, 10-20 cm diameter, spiny soft, green.
Beans: kidney shape, 3-5 cm long, black.
Roots: steep, chocolate.
Chemical Ingredients
Kluwih flowers and leaves contain saponins, polyphenols and tannins, while the bark contains flavonoida.
Benefits
Male flowers efficacious as a medicine kluwih toothache and the leaves for medicine skin disease.

For toothache medicine used 1 male flowers kluwih fruit, burnt to charcoal and crushed rnenjadi until smooth. The results of the collision is applied to the gums toothache.

Kola (Cola acuminata)

Kola
Scientific Name
Cola acuminata Schott et endl.
Botany
Synonym: Cola vera Schum
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Nation: Maivales
Tribe: Sterculaceae
Surname: Cola
Type: Cola acuminata Schott et endl
Characteristics
Habitus: Tree, ± 20 m. high
Trunk: Round, woody, hard, branching, rough surface, brownish green,
Leaves: Single, scattered, stemmed, elongated oval, pointed toes, the flat, base tapering, 7-19 cm long, 2-6 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, green.
Interest: Compound, panicle shape, petal cone shape, in the armpit leaves, young green after dark brown, the crown of stars, bertaju five, ten stamens, arranged like a star, purple, yellow pistil, whitish yellow.
Fruit: Grid, each stalk of one to five, round, elongated. each fruit contains five to fifteen
seeds, 8-15 cm long, 5-9 cm in diameter, green.
Seed: Round eggs, hard, 3-6 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, the membranes seeds taste sweet, fragrant, red.
Roots: steep, chocolate.
Chemical Ingredients
Kola seeds contain alkaloida, flavonoida and polyphenols.
Benefits
Kola seeds efficacious as migraine headaches and strong medicine.

For migraine headaches are used + 5 grams of kola nut powder, brewed with 1/2 cup of hot boiled water, in chilled and filtered. Distillate taken at once.

Kola Leli (Zantedeschia aethiopica)

Kola Leli
Scientific Name
Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.
Region Name
Jakarta: Kala lily
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Monocotyledoneae
Nation Arales
Tribe: Araceae
Surname: Zantedeschia
Type: Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.
Characteristics
Habitus: Herb, annual, high ± 2 m.
Trunk: No trunked, forming tubers, white-brown.
Leaves: Single, heart shape, curved base, pointed tip, the flat, 25-75 cm long, 30-60 cm wide, smooth, green.
Interest: Tongkal, cylindrical, in the armpit leaves, stems 20-30 cm, sodet form seludang flowers, white, stamens and pistils are arranged in outgrowth, 5-15 cm long, yellow.
Fruit: Buni, ± 5 cm in diameter, green.
Seed: Round long, grooved lengthwise, green.
Roots: fibers, white.
Chemical Ingredients
Leaves and kola lily bulbs contain saponins and polyphenols, in addition, the leaves also contain alkalolda.
Benefits
Kola lily bulbs efficacious as drugs dry cough, flu and cough medicine for fever.

For dry cough medicines used + 15 grams of cola lily bulbs that have been dried and finely ground and brewed with 1 cup of boiled hot water, chilled and filtered, the filter results taken at the same time, twice a day morning and afternoon.

Kompri (Symphytum officinale L.)

Kompri
Scientific Name
Symphytum officinale L.
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Nation: Solanales
Tribe: Boraginaceae
Surname: Symphytum
Type: Symphytum officinale L.
Characteristics
Habitus: Herba, forming clumps, 20-50 cm tall.
Trunk: Artificial, not woody, stem-stemmed.
Leaves: Single, the round base telur.ujung and pointy, flat edge, rough surface, 27-50 cm long, 4,5-14 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, stem growth is having an on base roset root, green.
Flower: Compound, funnel shape, bertaju five, five stamens, the head of a yellow sari, yellowish white.
Fruit: Round, each fruit consists of 4 seeds.
Seed: Round, small, hard, black.
Roots: steep, chocolate.
Chemical Ingredients
Kompri leaves contain alkaloida, saponins, and polyphenols flavonoida.
Benefits
Leaf kompri efficacious as rheumatic drugs, drug diarrhea, typhoid medicines, drugs and medications sore stomach pains.
Rheumatic drugs used to ± 15 grams kompri fresh rnuda leaves, washed, diced, eaten as lalab.

Coffee (Coffea Robusta L)

Coffee (Coffea Robusta L)
Scientific Name
Coffea robusta Lindl, ex De Willd.
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Nation: Rubiales
Tribe: Rubiaceae
Surname: Coffea
Type: Coffea robusta Lindl, ex De Willd.
Characteristics
Habitus: Perdu, annual, high ± 5 m.
Trunk: woody, hard, erect, white-gray ash.
Leaves: Single, oval, shiny, sharp points, flat edge, turnpul the base, 5-15 cm long, 4-6,5 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, 0,5-1 cm long, slender, green.
Interest: Compound, umbrella shape, the armpit leaves, petals share five, green, crown form of stars, white, five stamens, stem of a white sari, head of long black sari ± 3 cm pistil, stigma brown, white.
Fruit: Round eggs, ± 5 mm diameter, green when young dark red.
Seed: Round egg, split in two, hard, dirty white.
Roots: steep, pale yellow.
Chemical Ingredients
Coffee leaf contains alkaloida. saponins, and polyphenols flavonoida.
Benefits
Coffee beans as a potent deterrent Bongkrek tempeh poisoning, cough medicine, medicine peluruh strong and urine.
To prevent poisoning tempe used Bongkrek ± 5 grams of coffee beans, filtered and dilumbuk until smooth, brewed premises 1 / 2 cup of hot boiled water and then filtered, the filter results to be drunk at once.

Krambilan (Biophytum sensitivum D C)

Krambilan
Scientific Name
Biophytum sensitivum D C.
Region Name
Malays: Leaf life
Sundanese: Ki umbrella kalapaon
Java: Central Krambilan
Ternate: Golofino
Halmahera: Gogiolo
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Nation: Geraniales
Tribe: Oxalidaceae
Surname: Biophytum
Type: Biophytum sensitivum D C.
Characteristics
Habitus: Herba, 5-20 cm high.
Trunk: Round, unbranched, young Merati.
Leaves: Compound, pinnate, in roset stems, leaves children four to ten pairs, the tip blunt, flat-edged, blunt base, stem 5-20 mm, green.
Flower: Compound, at the end of the stem, petals + 5 mm, bertaju five, purple, crown ± 5 mm, yellow with red tip.
Fruit: Grid, round, small, green.
Seed: Small, young white after the old brown.
Roots: steep, chocolate.
Chemical Ingredients
Krambilan herbs contain saponins, and tannins flavonoida.
Benefits

Krambilan herba peluruh efficacious as urine and muslce spsm as drug.
To peluruh urine drug used herbs krambilan ± 20 grams, washed. boiled with 2 cups water for 20 minutes, after cold filtered. Distillate taken at once.

Krangean (Litsea cubeba Press)

Krangean

Scientific Name
Litsea cubeba Press.
Region Name
Sundanese: Kilemo
Java: Krangean
Botany
Synonym: Litsea citrata Bl, Tethrantera citrata Nees, T. Wall polyantha.
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Nation: Rhamnales
Tribe: Lauraceae
Surname: Litsea
Type: Litsea cubeba Pers.
Characteristics
Habitus: Tree, ± 15 m high
Trunk: Upright, woody, round, branching simpodial, dirty white.
Leaves: Single, oval, flat edge of the spire, base tapering, pertulangan pinnate, 10-14 cm long, 7-9 cm wide, green.
Flower: Compound, panicle shape, androgynous, pale green petals, the form of bowls, fluffy, round arched crown, head sari round, blackish green.
Fruit: Round, hard, black.
Seed: Round, dirty white.
Roots: steep, dark brown.
Chemical Ingredients
Skin krangean stem and leaves contain saponins, and tannins flavonoida.
Benefits
Krangean bark can be efficacious for the bidder from insects, fruit merit as cough medicine.
Bidder due to insect bites can be used 10-15 grams of fresh bark krangean, washed and crushed to pulp, plus lime water until it becomes soft enough, then placed on insect bites.

Krangkong (Ludwigia adscendens)

Krangkong
Scientific Name
Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Kara
Region Name
Batak: What a waste
Sundanese: Kambang peucit, Kaloga, ganggeng landeuy,
Java: Krangkong, Crema, boyfriend banyu, Tread doro
Madura: Pangeor
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Nation: Myrtales
Tribe: Onagraccae
Surname: Ludwigia
Type: Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Kara
Characteristics
Habitus: Herbaceous plant, aquatic, reptile, or creeping, 20-40 cm tall.
Trunk: Round, beruas-segments, each segment of the reptile to grow roots, soft, hollow, green or reddish green.
Leaves: Single, without penumpu leaves, take turns sitting, scattered, short stem, oval shape, the tip rounded, base tapering, bone pinnate leaves, smooth, shiny, green.
Interest: singles, pairs one, in the armpit leaves, clusters, berbilang 2-6, 4 pieces of petals, pointed tip, green, flower axis of the tube, the crown off, 4 pieces, 1-2 cm long, smooth, sitting on would fruit, stamens 4, pale yellow.
Fruit: Single, buni, such as capsule form elongated, pointed tip, 2-3 cm long, green.
Seed: Round, many, hard, dark brown.
Roots: fibers, dirty white.
Ecology and Distribution
Is a water plant that grows wild on the banks of the river, rice fields or places of watery, at an altitude of 10 m to 1600 m above sea level. Flowering in May to August and can be done pengurnpulan materials throughout the year.
Chemical Ingredients
Krangkong plant parts contain saponin, kardenolin and flavonoids.
Benefits
Leaves, or whole plant parts krangkong fresh or after drying efficacious for anti pain, fever and peluruh urine.
For migraine headaches krangkong plant parts as much as 30 grams of fresh, washed with 200 ml boiled water to boiling for 10 minutes, filtered, after a cool drink at the same time, do 2 times a day, for drug fever krangkong plant parts as much as 60 grams of freshly boiled washed with 400 ml of water to boil for 15 minutes, filtered, after a cold drink 2 times a day morning and afternoon.

Kremah (Alternanthera sessilis)

Kremah
Scientific Name
Alternanthera sessilis R. Br.
Region Name
Lampung : Juruk demah
Batak: Ormak
Malays: Sayor shrimp
Sundanese: Tolot soyah
Java: Kremah
Botany
Synonyms: Alternanthera nodiflora R. Br
Classification
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Nation: Caryophylales
Tribe: Amaranthaceae
Surname: Alternanthera
Type: Altemanthera sessilis R. Br.
Characteristics
Habitus: bush, creeping, ± 30 cm long.
Trunk: compound, opposite, oval, pointed tip and the base, ± 2 cm long, ± 5 mm wide, pinnate pertulangan, green.
Leaf: Round, massive, beruas-segment, yellow-green.
Interest: Compound, grain shape, the armpit leaves and stem end, stem cylindrical, length + 5 mm, light green, five stamens, stem juice bowl shape, the crown of feathers, 2-3 mm long, greenish white.
Fruit: Box, small, brown.
Seed: Round, black.
Roots: steep, brownish white.
Benefits
Stems with leaves as a drug efficacious kremah abdominal colic, dysentery and headache medicine.
For bowel drug dipakat + 10 grams of fresh leaf stems with kremah, washed, boiled with 1 cup water for 15 minutes, after cold filtered. Distillate taken at once.

Kremi (Portulaca L. quadrifida)

Kremi
Scientific Name
Portulaca L. quadrifida
Region Name
Java : Kremi
Gorontalo : Jalu-spur bobudo
Classification
Division : Spermatophyta
Sub Division : Angiospermae
Class : Dicotyledoneae
Nation : Caryophyllales
Tribe : Portufacaceae
Surname : Portulaca
Type : Portulaca L. quadrifida
Characteristics
Habitus : Bush, spreads, annuals, ± 20 cm long.
Trunk : Round, beruas-segment, bald, purple.
Leaves : Single, oval, opposite, 3-10 cm long, 1,5-3,5 cm wide, flat edge, the tip and rounded base, pinnate pertulangan, purplish green.
Flowers : Single, the round, in the armpit leaves, petals attach, green, yellow-green stamens, stigmas forked, stigma round, green, crown funnel shape, bare, rounded tip, barbed, 3-6 cm long, yellow.
Fruit : Oval, yellowish green.
Beans : kidney shape, brown.
Roots : steep, pale yellow.
Chemical Ingredients
Kremi herbs contain saponins and tannins.
Benefits

Leaf kremi efficacious as an upset stomach, for urine peluruh, hemorrhoids and hair loss.

For abdominal pain medications used + 7 grams kremi fresh leaves, washed, boiled with 2 cups water for 25 minutes, after the cold filtered. Distillate taken twice as many morning and afternoon.

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum

Scientific Name

Chrysanthemum indicum L.

Region Name

Java: Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum

Botany

Synonym: Pyrethrum indicum Cass.

Classification

Division: Spermatophyta

Sub Division: Angiospermae

Class: Dicotyledoneae

Nation: Asterales

Tribe: Asteraceae

Surname: Chrysanthemum

Type: Chrysanthemum indicum L.

Characteristics

Habitus: Herbaceous plant, height 0,5-1 m.

Trunk: Upright, rounded, slightly branching, rough surfaces, green.

Leaves: Single, turns, oval, pointed tip, base rounded, the edge bertoreh, 7-13 cm long, 3-6 cm wide pertulangan pinnate, thick, rough surfaces, green.

Interest: Compound, cup shape, in the armpits or on the edge of the leaf stem, 3-5 cm in diameter, the petals form a cup, pointed toes, green, stamens and pistils soft, gathered in the center of the flower, oval crown, loose, long, 3 -- 8 mm, yellow.

Fruit: Oval, small, membrane-covered fruit, young black and white after dark.

Seed: Oval, small, black.

Roots: steep, white.

Chemical Ingredients

Chrysanthemum leaves and flowers contain saponins, in addition alkaloida and leaves contain tannin, the flowers were also contain essential oils.

Benefits

Chrysanthemum flowers as a drug efficacious pain and swelling in the eye to drug injury.

For drugs used eye swollen + 10 grams of chrysanthemums, washed and boiled in 3 cups water to boiling and let cool until lukewarm. Water boiling results used to soak or compress the sore eyes.